2 Kings 3:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אֱלִישָׁ֗ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֗ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 2 of 21
elisha, the famous prophet
חַי liveth H2416
חַי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 21
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֤ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָאוֹת֙ of hosts H6635
צְבָאוֹת֙ of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 5 of 21
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָמַ֣דְתִּי whom I stand H5975
עָמַ֣דְתִּי whom I stand
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 21
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
פְּנֵ֛י before H6440
פְּנֵ֛י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּ֗י H3588
כִּ֗י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לוּלֵ֛י surely were it not that H3884
לוּלֵ֛י surely were it not that
Strong's: H3884
Word #: 10 of 21
if not
פְּנֵ֛י before H6440
פְּנֵ֛י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט of Jehoshaphat H3092
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט of Jehoshaphat
Strong's: H3092
Word #: 12 of 21
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
מֶֽלֶךְ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 21
a king
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 14 of 21
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 15 of 21
i
נֹשֵׂ֑א I regard H5375
נֹשֵׂ֑א I regard
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 16 of 21
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 17 of 21
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אַבִּ֥יט I would not look H5027
אַבִּ֥יט I would not look
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 18 of 21
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 20 of 21
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶרְאֶֽךָּ׃ toward thee nor see H7200
אֶרְאֶֽךָּ׃ toward thee nor see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 21 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources